The world of Tzu Chi March 2020(Vol.120)

2020 • 03 18 eature Disease Year(s) recorded Region(s) affected Estimated fatalities Pathogen (disease-causing virus) Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) SARS-CoV 2002–2003 Worldwide 813 Influenza Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 Worldwide 150,000–570,000 Avian influenza Influenza A (H7N9) 2013–2018 China 615 Ebola virus disease Ebola 2014–2016 West Africa 11,000 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) HIV 2018 Worldwide 770,000 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) MERS-CoV 2012–2018 Worldwide 858 Dengue fever DENV 2000–2019 Malaysia 2,387 Dr. Chee also appealed to all to spare a thought for those who have been infected by the virus and those under quarantine, as well as to be more considerate towards patients and their families. A simple display of concern or a brief greeting is all it takes to warm their hearts. Dr. Chee opined that Malaysia has an adequate epidemic prevention mechanism in place, but public cooperation remains crucial. “For instance, one returns from an epidemic-hit area and feels unwell but hesitates to report the symptoms he or she is experiencing, dreading the prospect of his or her routine being disrupted when subjected to quarantine. This potentially causes greater harm to society at large.” In a time of widespread malaise, self- awareness is imperative. Dr. Chee advised those who have fallen ill to stay home and refrain from heading to public places unless absolutely necessary, in which case one should wear a face mask, practise frequent hand washing and avoid close contact with others in order to shield oneself and those around us from the virus. Fatality rates of virus-related diseases Sources: World Health Organization (WHO), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Ministry of Health of Malaysia (MOH)